National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) Practice Exam

What is the most efficient type of exercise for a patient with a chronically inflamed biceps brachii muscle?

1. Isokinetic exercises through the full range of motion

2. Active concentric contractions through partial range of motion

3. Isometric exercises at the end of range of movement

4. Active eccentric contractions in the pain-free range

The correct answer is: Active eccentric contractions in the pain-free range

Active eccentric contractions in the pain-free range are considered the most efficient type of exercise for a patient with a chronically inflamed biceps brachii muscle. This approach leverages the benefits of eccentric training, which has been shown to help in tendon rehabilitation and can promote muscle strength without placing excessive stress on the affected muscle. In the context of inflammation, eccentric contractions can enhance blood flow to the muscle and facilitate the healing process by engaging muscle fibers in a controlled manner. By performing these contractions in the pain-free range, the patient can avoid exacerbating the inflammation while still providing sufficient stimulus for muscle adaptation and strengthening. This rehabilitation strategy is particularly advantageous as it focuses on movement patterns that do not provoke pain, allowing patients to engage in exercise safely while progressively regaining function. Additionally, this method is effective in strengthening the eccentric capacity of the muscle, which is crucial for overall muscle performance and injury prevention in the long term. Other types of exercises may not adequately support the healing process or could lead to further irritation of the tissue due to the nature of their contractions or range of motion involved, especially in a state of chronic inflammation.