National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) Practice Exam

Which of the following is true regarding balance activities for a child with fetal alcohol syndrome?

1. They are detrimental to muscle development

2. They should be avoided to prevent injury

3. They facilitate cognitive development

4. They improve coordination and stability

The correct answer is: They improve coordination and stability

Balance activities for a child with fetal alcohol syndrome are vital because they help improve coordination and stability. Children with this condition often experience difficulties with motor skills, coordination, and balance due to the impact of alcohol on brain development during pregnancy. Engaging in balance activities can enhance proprioception, which is the awareness of body position, and thus contribute positively to their overall motor performance. When children practice balance activities, they not only work on physical skills but also integrate cognitive processes such as planning and executing movements. This holistic approach can lead to increased confidence in physical abilities and encourages more participation in various activities. Additionally, as balance skills improve, children may find it easier to engage in other motor tasks, further promoting their physical development. In this context, balance activities are an essential component of therapeutic interventions aimed at supporting the development of children affected by fetal alcohol syndrome. They offer opportunities for practice that can yield significant benefits in areas such as coordination and stability, which are critical for their overall functioning and independence.